President’s Monthly Message:

October, 2025

President’s Message

COMMUNITY SURVEY RESULTS ARE IN! Public Shows Overwhelming Support & Satisfaction

Access to the community survey of library programs, services, materials, staff and facilities closed as of August 31. In all, 130 individuals completed the survey designed to provide pertinent information for developing the WMTL 2026-2030 Strategic Plan and charting a course for the library over the next five years.

Data provided by the survey is being compiled and analyzed by library staff and trustees. Survey results will be carefully assessed to determine how effectively the library’s mission is being carried out, and the extent to which it serves the West Milford community. Goals and performance objectives will be incorporated into the Strategic Plan which the board will adopt in December of this year and become available to the public in January.

First glance survey results are provided below:

97 percent of respondents were West Milford Township Library card holders, and of those 22% reported that they visit the library at least once a week. Twenty-nine percent visit the library at least once every two weeks and another 29% visit once a month.

Of those that responded, the largest percentage of library users–27.7%–are patrons in their 70’s followed by patrons in their 60’s. Typically, the library’s busiest time of the day is during the afternoon. People use the library for a variety of reasons but the greatest reported usage is for books, movies and adult and children’s programs.

A third of all library users state that they find what they are looking for at the library “all the time.” Another fifty-seven percent said they find what they are looking for “most of the time.”

The survey revealed that WMTL patrons are overwhelmingly satisfied with the help they get from library staff. Ninety-two percent of those surveyed said the staff is “pleasant,” and over 70% described staff as “knowledgeable.”

Nearly 64% of those surveyed described the library’s interior space as “excellent,” while 34% called it “good.” A number of patrons requested more parking.

Not surprisingly, the survey revealed more and more patrons using the library’s digital outlets such as Libby/Overdrive (e-books) and Hoopla. While this increase is encouraging, it points to the need for the library to offer more technical training, particularly for adults and seniors who may need help getting acquainted with today’s ever changing technology.

Asked how they learned about library activities and programs, patrons cited the library’s website, social media, emails and the West Milford Messenger as their primary sources of library information..

In response to the question “Overall, how would you rate your satisfaction with the library,” ninety-two percent said they were either extremely satisfied or satisfied with WMTL.

Melvil Dewey: A Man of Great Feats and Fatal Flaws

As a library patron, you are probably familiar with the Dewey Decimal System, the organizational method for cataloguing books by subject employing a numerical system. But are you familiar with the man who created the system?

Melville Louis Kossuth Dewey was born December 10, 1851 in a rural community in Upstate New York. Dewey grew up in a modest home ruled by frugality and discipline. When he was 15, a fire destroyed the library in his school. Young Dewey volunteered to restore the library, igniting his interest in library studies which he formalized as a student at prestigious Amherst College in Massachusetts.

It was while he worked as an assistant at the Amherst College library that Dewey first recognized the need for a more effective and comprehensive classification system. In 1876 while only 24 years old, he developed and patented an indexed classification system for cataloguing books that revolutionized libraries.

Still used by most public and school libraries, the Dewey Decimal System established a standard method of cataloguing books, making it easier for patrons to locate books on various topics.

Dewey was a rising star in American librarianship at the time. He was described as “a transformational figure” in his profession.” In addition to his innovative cataloguing system, he was instrumental in the formation of the American Library Association and served as New York State Librarian from 1888 to 1906. He also helped to establish the school of library studies at Columbia University.

Dewey’s passion for language led him to establish the Spelling Reform Association, an organization dedicated to reforming English language spelling. Dewey promoted phonetic spelling as a simpler, more logical approach. Spelling words as they sound, he concluded, would make reading easier and more fluid.

Dewey was so zealous about the phonetic approach, he changed the spelling of his name from Melville Dewey to Melvil Dui. Over the years, the revised first name stuck but not so for his Sur name. Dewey remained Dewey for the remainder of his life..

He also focused attention on the need for a highly legible, standardized form of penmanship known as “Librarians Hand” used by librarians for clarity in writing out catalogue cards. Dewey promoted teaching the technique in library schools at the time.

In his time, Dewey was seen as an educator, reformer and businessman. As an entrepreneur, he helped to develop Lake Placid, New York, investing heavily to build a private club and establish the community as a popular winter resort.

But there was another side to Dewey’s personality, one that threatened to severely damage his reputation and diminish the reforms he had heralded across the library profession. In his

biography of Dewey entitled Irrepressible Reformer, author Wayne Wiegand explores the dark side of the man, referring to him as “tense”, and “arrogant with an obsessive need to control.”

Over his adult life, Dewey was accused of being a womanizer, a misogynist, racist and an anti-Semite. In the book, Biographer Wiegand recounts numerous allegations of sexual harassment charged by women with whom Dewey had worked from the 1880’s through 1904. In one instance, four women who worked for the ALA charged him with suggestive behavior, resulting in his dismissal from the nascent American Library Association. In another instance of alleged harassment, he was ordered by a court to pay $2,000 in damages to a former female subordinate.

Dewey was accused of anti-Semitism for allegedly making anti-Semitic and racist remarks at his private club in Lake Placid, New York. It is reported that he and his wife refused to admit African-Americans and Jews to their resort. As a result, he faced dismissal from his position as State Librarian, but the NY State Board of Regents instead voted to rebuke him rather than force his dismissal.

Intelligent, complicated and seriously flawed, Melvil Dewey made his mark on librarianship and paved the way for the modern American library. As an educational reformer, business entrepreneur, political figure in NY State and a nationally-known figure in his own right, Melville Dewey was seen as an “influencer” in his time, in spite of his personal shortcomings.

A Library Like No Other

It’s October. The temps are dipping and the leaves are beginning to morph into their stunning display of nature’s beauty. Summer is a mere memory, but that doesn’t mean it’s time to hibernate. Fall is a beautiful season, offering some delightful days, particularly in our nation’s capital.

Visiting Washington, D.C. in the fall offers mild-to-moderate temperatures, fewer sightseers and smaller lines to enter the exhibits and museums. If your family decides to make the trip, be sure to set aside time to tour the Library of Congress. It is a must-see that will not disappoint. It is the world’s largest library with more than 160 million items.

Aside from its vast collections, The Library of Congress is also noted for its architecture, most particularly the Italian Renaissance style of the Thomas Jefferson Building. Included in its splendor is the Main Reading Room, one of the most photographed venues in Washington. The room is often most often frequented by researchers but is open to the public through guided tours.

Not to be overlooked at the Library is the beautiful, 205 seat Packard Campus Theater. Touting its highly sophisticated digital projection and sound systems, the theater entertains visitors with a variety of screenings and scheduled performances. All public programs are free and seating is on a first come basis.

Make the most of your visit by taking advantage of the free, guided tours. Knowledgeable docents will guide you through the building, showcasing the many featured items on display and

providing insights about their history. If nothing else, you will walk away realizing you had just visited one of the world’s greatest libraries. Truly, a library like no other.

Comma Commentary

I like the comma. It’s not as harsh or as abrupt as the exclamation point. It doesn’t require me to stop immediately as the period demands. It poses no questions as the question mark does. Nor does it permit an endless string of supposedly related ideas like its cousins the colon and semi-colon. Commas have character. They can stand up to their grammatical relatives and hold their own. If handled correctly, commas provide a pause at just the right moment, a second for both the reader and writer to reflect, or a dramatic leap to a fleeting thought. The simple beauty of the comma is its role as a connector. Commas serve as the bridge connecting the ideas of the writer and the flow of the narrative, often with an eloquence that the reader barely notices. They tell the reader to stand by, there is more to come, and the comma will get you there. But as your high school English teacher no doubt cautioned, don’t let them run away on you. They are too utilitarian to abuse. Cherish their use and they will serve you well. Commas have character. Respect the comma!

Calling All Birders

Library Selected Among 200 Nationwide

Bird watchers will be interested to know that the library has been chosen to participate in Flight Path, a program that examines the science of birds and bird migration.

The first such program in the Spark of Science @ My Library Initiative, Flight Path offers interesting information about birds and holds particular interest for bird watchers. The program was awarded via a $500 mini grant written by library director Karyn Gost. WMTL is one of only 200 libraries nationwide selected to receive the program.

The grant helps cover the costs of events, and includes bird watching kits, activity guides and promotional materials. The program encourages participants to get to know their local birds and their habitats.

Jim Rogers, President

WMTL Board of Trustees

October, 2025

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September, 2025

President’s Message

Library Board Considering Capital Reserve Study

The Board of Trustees is mulling the idea of a capital reserve study that would provide planning for financing the continuing maintenance and eventual replacement of Library facilities, equipment and utilities.

Under the study, site inspections of the library building would be conducted to assess the working status of building assets such as the roof, HVAC system, elevator, plumbing and electrical systems. The study would be undertaken by certified reserve specialists such as a structural engineer or architect and a financial professional with reserve study experience.

The process identifies potential problems, estimates the remaining useful life of equipment or systems, and projects the costs associated with repairing or replacing the building’s components. It considers factors such as inflation, potential cost increases, and the timing of future repairs.

Based on the physical and fiscal analyses, the study will recommend a funding plan to determine how much money should be allocated to cover future repair and replacement costs. In doing so, it provides for the planned replacement of major items and minimizes financial “hits” to the budget.

In summary, a public building reserve study is a vital tool for long-term fiscal planning, preventive maintenance and the overall preservation of the library/community center. The next step is for the library board to consult with reserve study specialists to determine exactly what the study would include and how much it would cost.

If agreed by the Board, trustees will consider contracting with a firm specializing in Capital Reserve Studies sometime in 2026.

Everybody Wants a Piece Of West Milford, It Seems

The Township of West Milford consists of 51,848 acres spread over 81 square miles. Aside from its majestic mountains that overlay the land, West Milford boasts over 40 natural and man-made lakes and nearly 100 miles of rivers and streams, making it a recreational playground for hikers, boaters and campers.

But did you know that the federal government, the State of New Jersey, Passaic County, the City of Newark and five Essex County towns also own property within the Township?

Newark’s Division of Water and Sewer Utilities owns and manages 16,351 acres of permanently protected watershed land in WM. Passaic County owns 1,638 acres including Tranquility Ridge, Camp Hope, Highlands Preserve (formerly Sandcap) and Apshawa Preserve. The State of New Jersey owns 15,743 acres including Adam S. Hewitt State Forest, Brown’s Point, Long Pond Ironworks, Norvin Green Forest and Wawayanda. Uncle Sam is the proud owner of 23 acres including a portion of the Appalachian Trail. And not to be overlooked, in 1972 the communities of Caldwell, Fairfield, North Caldwell, Roseland and West Caldwell were gifted joint ownership of Camp Wyanokie, a 149 acre site located off Snake Den Road in the Township.

Summer Reading Club Reaches New Level of Success

The 2025 Summer Reading Club completed six successful weeks of reading challenges with more than 350 individuals participating in the program.

Under the moniker “Color Our World,” a Collaborative Summer Library Program designed to promote reading and the arts, the summer reading program is supported by the American Library Association and is used by thousands of public libraries across the nation.

Preparations for WMTL’s summer program began long before summer officially kicked off. Library staff visited all five elementary schools in June to promote participation in the Summer Reading Club and club handouts were distributed to students by classroom teachers. The program had its official kickoff on June 25 with an art balloon show with 80 people in attendance. Prizes were awarded weekly for those who kept up with their daily reading which they had selected. In all, participants included:

250 Kids ages 3 – 11 20 Teens ages 12 – 18 77 Adults 19 and Up 10 Babies* 0 to 2 yrs.

*Parents read to their babies as part of the program.

The program ended August 28 with an ice cream social sponsored by the Friends of the West Milford Township Library, at which participants were entertained by the Juggling Hoffmans and multiple prizes were awarded in recognition of all levels of reading achievements. Library Director Karyn Gost called the summer program “a huge success for all who participated.”

“LIBRARIAN’S HAND:” A Long Gone Relic Of Public Libraries

“Library Hand,” as it was originally dubbed, was an exceptionally neat form of penmanship used by librarians in the late 19^th and early 20^th century to ensure legibility and uniformity in writing. It was taught to aspiring librarians in college and practiced by professional librarians.

Clarity in penmanship was critical for making sure handwritten catalog cards were read consistently for all who used them. The Librarians Hand technique emphasized uniformity over individual flare or speed. It featured a back hand slant, regular round letters and consistent spacing.

Melvil Dewey, the same Dewey who devised the Dewey Decimal System, is largely credited with developing the technique and promoting its use in libraries and library schools. Dewey gathered a group of prominent librarians together in 1885 to introduce a standardized handwriting for librarians.

There seems to be little doubt that Dewey was influenced by inventor Thomas Edison who sought the same with early telegraph operators. In 1885, Dewey collaborated with Edison to standardize penmanship with the implementation of Librarians Hand, endorsed by the nascent American Library Association.

Although early typewriters were available at the time, many librarians shunned the “machine writing” in favor of Librarians Hand. As time moved on and typewriters gained favor, Librarians Hand declined, a victim of the technology of its time. Today, with the advent of smart computers and artificial intelligence, Librarians Hand is a distant and largely unheard of snippet of library lore.

In the Skies Above West Milford

It has been 63 years. Memories fade and those born on this side Y2K are probably not even aware of a military jet fighter that crash-landed in a wooded area of West Milford.

In July, 1962 a Navy T2V-1 training fighter jet took off from Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn. It was piloted by two Marine Reserve officers, one of whom was Walter R. Lobo, originally of Westfield, NJ. The plane experienced a “flameout,” shutting the engine down and forcing a crash landing when the pilots realized their ejection seats had failed due to a stuck canopy.

Miraculously, both pilots survived. The Navy later extracted the plane’s engine but left the battered fuselage at the site. It remains there and has been the subject of several articles in publications such as WEIRD NJ and trails organizations.

Interested in these kinds of stories? Looking for the offbeat, the unusual, the abnormal, or the forgotten? Stop by the WMTL, get on one of our public computers, and start your search.

Jim Rogers, President

West Milford Township Library

September, 2025

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August, 2025

President’s Message

Library Seeks to Advance Operations through Hi-Tech Applications,
Offer Hands–On Immersive Experiences

With an eye toward the future, the library will employ Artificial Intelligence (AI) software that will streamline management of library operations and provide the user hands-on experiences with advanced technologies.

WMTL will seek to bring emerging technologies to the library and make them available for “hands-on” public use within five years.

Artificial Intelligence software may be used to assist with the management of library collections and materials, budgeting, staff scheduling, demographic analysis, programming and a myriad of other library functions. It offers greater efficiency and potential cost savings. As a management tool, it promises to streamline normal operating procedures.

Augmented Reality (AR), on the other hand, targets the user by simulating a mix of virtual and real world experiences. AR has great potential as a learning tool and as an instrument of entertainment. Equipped with smart phones or AR glasses, the user may effortlessly follow visual clues to explore vast collections of data and a multitude of visual representations.

The library’s commitment to infuse technology will be enshrined in the new 2026-2030 Strategic Plan with two new goals dedicated to the exploration, acquisition and implementation of these emerging technologies, and putting their applications into the hands of patrons. By the year 2030, it is anticipated that the WMTL will be at the forefront of a technological landscape that will offer patrons immersive learning and entertainment experiences through advanced, technical applications.

With digital enhancements such as “virtual assistants” to help patrons more readily select books or videos based on their tastes and interests; “faceted navigation” that expedites patron research; and “Augmented Reality” software that exposes the user to real world and virtual reality simulations, West Milford residents will have emerging technologies literally at their fingertips.

Like any new technology, the aforementioned AI and AR must be approached with an eye on what it can do for library patrons and how much it costs. That strategy will be employed over the coming years and starts with the WMTL 2026-2030 Strategic Plan.

Job Hunting Made Easier

Are you looking for a job? Interested in changing careers, or maybe upgrading your skills to advance at work? You don’t have to go far. On-line Job training courses available from the NJ Department of Labor are offered through the West Milford Township Library website or directly through your laptop. The advantage in using the library’s public computers is that if you need help or have a question, a librarian is always available to assist you. On the WMTL website under the library banner, click on “Research.” Scroll down and click on “On-Line Job and Career Resources.” From there, you’ll have access to the resources of the NJ Department of Labor and Workforce Development which will allow you to browse job and apprenticeship openings in New Jersey or take free on-line courses to upgrade your work and soft skills. Finding a job that suits your talents may take time, but the first step is simply to get started, and you can do that at the West Milford Township Library.

LIBRARY DIRECTOR KARYN GOST STARTS HER 4^TH YEAR AT WMTL

On August 8^th, Library Director Karyn Gost starts her fourth year at the helm of the library. Under her leadership, programs and activities at the library have expanded significantly, providing more opportunities for children, teens and adults. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the WMTL has truly become the township’s center for information, culture, leisure and knowledge. Kudos to Karyn and staff, with appreciation from the Board of Trustees.

Jim Rogers, President

West Milford Township Library Board of Trustees

August, 2025

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July, 2025

President’s Message

Library Statistics Show Dramatic Gains Across the Board, Demonstrating Increasing Reliance on Library Services

Library statistics over the past four years have shown significant gains in several important areas, demonstrating the community’s increasing reliance on library programs, activities, databases, and materials as the Township’s center for information, entertainment and leisure activities. The following data has been compiled from information gathered for each year from 2021through 2024.

Standing out is the dramatic rise in the number of patrons coming through the library’s doors, an increase of almost 31,750 individuals, equating to 57 percent more library visitors today than 4 years ago. To be fair, we were still in the grip of the Covid pandemic in 2021 into 2022, but the increase in library visits stands on its own thereafter. Total circulation has increased 32.7 percent over the same four-year period. While the number of patrons using the library in person has steadily increased, a large number of cardholders rely on the library’s media offerings and databases for information and entertainment. Accordingly, electronic circulation at the library has increased by 76 percent. And the number of visitors accessing the library’s website has jumped by over 13,500 visits, a whopping 48.9 percent increase since 2021.

What is especially telling is the dramatic increase in the number of library programs and the corresponding jump in attendance at these programs. Adult programming has increased by 60.4% over the past four years, while the number of programs for young adults has skyrocketed from 22 programs in 2021 to 127 in 2024. Juvenile programming increased by 117 percent over the same four-year period. Perhaps the most glaring statistic may be seen in the phenomenal rise in the attendance rates of programs targeting Young Adults. Attendance at these programs has increased from 119 in 2021 to over 800 attendees in 2024.

Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 % Increase 4 Years

Patron Count: 55,631 68,078 81,577 87,378 57.0

New Borrowers: 327 618 657 710 117.1

Materials Circ: 86,353 93,927 102,785 106,832 23.7

Electronic Circ: 17,762 21,080 25,416 31,287 76.1

TOTAL Circulation: 105,441 116,481 130,157 140,006 32.7

Website Visitors: 17,878 19,646 24,918 26,635 48.9

WiFi Sessions: 57,470 47,972 52,842 52,255 -9.0

Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 % Increase 4 Years

Programs

Adults: 129 160 169 207 60.4%

Young Adult: 22 29 52 127 477.2%

Juvenile: 146 175 206 317 117.1%

Program Attendance

Adult: 848 1,621 1,873 1,916 125.9%

Young Adult: 119 123 257 823 591.6 %

Juvenile: 3255 3,249 4,104 5,735 76.1%

Growth Continues in 2025

Data for the first four months of 2025 continue to show significant gains in library programs, activities and statistics. For example, the patron count for January through April of this year was 29,453 compared to 27,338 for same period in 2024, representing an increase of 7.7%. Conversely, attendance at adult programs thus far this year has increased by 42% over the same period last year. And 889 adults have participated in 96 library-sponsored programs during the first four months of this year compared to 625 adult participants during the same period last year. It is apparent that the West Milford Township library has become an increasingly popular destination for township residents and visitors.

Library Survey Now Available on-Line

As mentioned in an earlier President’s Monthly Message, the West Milford Township Library is in the midst of re-writing its Five Year Strategic Plan. The Strategic Plan projects a vision for the library by reaching out to the community to provide feedback on library programs, activities, staff, facilities, collections, cleanliness, etc. This information, along with a self-assessment by staff and trustees, will lead to a written plan that among other things sets goals and objectives for the next five years (2026-2030).

Your help is needed. The survey in electronic form is now available on the library website, Facebook page and Instagram. Also, look for the library’s quarter-page ad in the July 11 edition of the West Milford Messenger. The ad will contain a QR code that, when scanned, will take you to the survey. This is your opportunity to evaluate if the library is meeting your needs and interests by completing a short survey that will provide useful information in creating the library’s Strategic Plan 2026-2030. Paper copies will be available at the circulation desk. The survey is anonymous, easy to use and should take about 5 minutes to complete. Please consider taking the survey and tell us what you would like from YOUR library. Thank you.

Emerging Trends in Library Technology

Like other institutions, libraries will be increasingly impacted by the advent of emerging technologies, including those that are currently available and others on the horizon.

Perhaps the most prominent technology knocking on libraries’ doors is the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI). AI software platforms offer libraries an enhanced variety of applications such as the management of collections, staff scheduling, programming, public relations, social media posts and data collection. AI may also be utilized to provide patrons with “hands on” simulated virtual experiences and speedy, more efficient access to information and entertainment, literally at their fingertips.

The use of “Virtual Assistants” is expected to dramatically increase in the coming years, VA’s are voice or text guides which help the user to locate information or navigate a webpage or website. They are often used in commercial ventures as drop down info features, but will have a significant place in library software as they may simplify engagements with search engines and target patrons’ interests and preferences when searching for reading material.

More libraries are also likely to employ Natural Language Processing and Open Source Software which is free, available to the public and may be modified by a user for local use such as “faceted navigation,” which speeds the search process by applying filters to narrow selections.

Another technology that has already emerged is Augmented Reality AR. Unlike artificial intelligence which is a “closed” software system, AR adds external real-world elements to its software applications to enhance the user’s experience. AR may be most recognizable by the headsets or smartglasses worn by users as they explore a virtual environment created by AR software platforms. AR may be used for entertainment, education or information. It has wide applications across a number of industries, the arts and scientific research.

Of course, numerous factors will play a role in determining libraries’ acquisition and use of these innovative technologies. For one, money. Libraries will have to determine which applications are the most beneficial and then budget and invest wisely in their purchase. Another factor is training. As information specialists, librarians are used to conducting searches, but applying AI to oversee and manage a library’s operations will require the expertise of a knowledgeable staff. Finally, it will be incumbent on libraries which use AI to insure adequate privacy safeguards for their patrons. Incorporating new technologies will be an on-going and demanding venture, but one in which libraries must invest in order to maintain their role the community’s informational and cultural hub.

Summer Musical Concerts Scheduled

There will be music in the air this summer when a variety of musicians showcase their talents during six concerts in July and August sponsored by the Friends of the West Milford Township Library with a grant from the Passaic County Cultural & Heritage Council.

Kicking off the music will be Jerry Vivino and his all star jazz and blues band July 7. The Carol Hamersma Trio featuring guitar, vocals and percussion instruments will entertain with a variety of pop and jazz selections on July 14. On July 21 the Eric Kerssen Trio takes the stage with a medley of “tried and true” jazz. Hudson’s Crossing featuring romantic classical guitars is next up on July 28. The always popular Kootz band will perform on August 4, and the season’s final concert will offer 80’s and 90’s classic rock performed by Mixtape Meltdown on August 11.

All programs start at 7 pm at the Wallisch Homestead, 66 Lincoln Avenue. Be sure to bring your lawn chair. Programs will be cancelled in case of rain. Performances are made possible, in part, by a grant from the Passaic County Cultural & Heritage Council to the Friends of the West Milford Township Library.

Library Plans for Nation’s Semiquincentennial Anniversary

With the country only 12 months away from celebrating its 250^th anniversary, WMTL is beginning to plan activities and programs in honor of our nation’s birthday. A sub-committee of trustees along with library director Karyn Gost, with input from library staff, will look into arranging special exhibits and displays, guest speakers and all things “Semiquincentennial USA” at the library. July 4, 2026 will mark the 250^th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. It was followed by the adoption of the US Constitution in 1789, establishing the framework for the nation’s governance. By the way, for those of you who will be around in 2076, it will be the nation’s Tricentennial you will be celebrating.

Jim Rogers, President

West Milford Township Board of Trustees

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June, 2025

President’s Message

The “New” West Milford Township Library Celebrates 8 Years

It was eight years ago on a cloudy Saturday, June 17, 2017, that the Pipes & Drums of the award-winning West Milford Township High School marching band led the celebration into the library at its grand opening to the public. The Highlanders heralded scores of township residents and interested people through the lobby and into the first floor of the library to get a look at the new facility.

The day started with the Pipes & Drums playing in the parking lot directly in front of the building as curious residents, ducking the raindrops, began to gather waiting for the doors to officially open to the public. There was distinct excitement and anticipation among the crowd. After brief remarks by Mayor Bettina Bieri and library board President Dr. Joan Oberer, residents and local dignitaries were led into the building by sixteen members of the WMTHS Bagpipe & Drum Corps.

After the flourish of music, patrons were treated to a guided tour of the 17,000 square foot facility by then library director Ricardo Pino and several trustees. It would be no exaggeration to state that guests were in awe at the remarkable space now afforded (almost 5 times the size of the old library), inviting chairs that promised to provide comfort and relaxation, brand new shelves stacked high with books, videos, periodicals and myriads of informational materials. And two rows of neatly arranged computers, three in each row: And with eleven computers now available for public use, it was almost too good to be true!

One has to remember that the “old” library building (now being renovated by the township) consisted of one floor for patrons shared by adult and children’s rooms, leaving little space for much else. Oh, the library did manage to offer six computers for patrons, if my memory serves me. Needless to say, there were often times when patrons were waiting in the wings to get their turn on the computer.

Quite a striking difference for those opening day and subsequent visitors to the “new” library.

WMTL Welcomes New Staff Member

The West Milford Township Library Board of Trustees welcomes Nicholas Garripoli as the newest member of the library staff. Nic will assume his duties as library associate June 2. He previously worked at the Union Free Public Library as library associate mainly responsible for technical applications. He also worked as a computer technician/web developer for the Kearny School System. Nic’s principal responsibilities will be to serve as the library’s designated technology specialist among other tasks.

West Milford Community Day

Mark your calendar for West Milford Community Day on Saturday, June 28 from noon to 5 pm at Nosenzo Park. This celebration of the township will feature live music, entertainment for children, food trucks and a beer garden. Community organizations will be represented including the West Milford Township Library. Library staff will be present to provide an activity and to distribute library literature and calendars of events. Rain day is Sunday, June 29. See you there.

What Do Librarians Do All Day?

Well, aside from the obvious: answering patrons’ questions or assisting them to locate information, librarians do a lot of work that patrons don’t normally see or readily appreciate in many cases. But before we get to that, let’s talk a little about the education necessary to become a certified librarian. For starters, a bachelor’s degree will get you in the library door but not with the title Librarian. Like most states, New Jersey requires a master’s degree in library science or information science, which means another year or two of coursework and field experiences to be a certified Librarian 1. There are two additional levels of on-the-job experience necessary to qualify as Librarian 2 and 3. Now as for what a librarian typically does in her or his day, the following list, taken directly from “examples of work” provided by a NJ Civil Service job description, offers a glimpse of a librarian’s job tasks which may vary depending on responsibilities assigned by the library director.

Offers research services to patrons, answers reference questions and explains the use of reference sources in all appropriate formats.
Provides reader services responsive to user needs such as biographies, reading lists and informative blogs.
Assists and trains public and staff in the effective use of library equipment and technology.
Reviews collections to develop, discard or discontinue items as needed.
Assists in the selection of library materials and on-going evaluation of library resources.
Serves as a professionally-trained curator of library materials and collections.
Organizes library tours, book talks, video presentations, reading clubs, on-line and in-person presentations and programs for patrons of all ages.
Designs, organizes and maintains library materials and electronic resources.
Gives talks before local civic groups on services available to the public at the library.
Determines content and arrangement of library materials for displays, exhibits and programs.
Mentors new staff members.
Entertains and teaches youngsters introductory reading skills through storytimes and other programs stressing early literacy.
Provides programs appropriate for and based on the interests of Teens and Young Adults.
Assists in the formation of policies, procedures and programs to provide high quality services.
May be required to complete cross-training in one or more specialty areas such as Children’s Services, Technical Service and/or Reference Services.
Establishes and maintains effective work relationships with community organizations and school groups.
Maintains files and records.
Offers job search skills such as interviewing skills, resume writing and job search databases.
Prepares clear, accurate and informative narrative and statistical reports.
Composes publicity releases or program announcements to keep the public informed of library events and activities.

The list of duties above is not intended to reflect all of the professional responsibilities our librarians perform. Many tasks are specific to a particular department such as children’s and teen services. And then there are the “duties” that are not mentioned in any job description. Such as the WM librarian who worked for three hours with a local resident to apply for unemployment on-line after she had lost her job when Rite Aid in town closed. Or the six WM library staff members who volunteered to take CPR training on the use of a defibrillator after a recent incident at another library in which a man’s life was saved. And then there are times during the year when librarians are out in the community addressing civic groups and organizations, or in the schools consulting with elementary school librarians and teachers to align the library’s programs and materials with the schools’ literacy standards.

So the next time you wonder what a librarian does all day, this list will help you to scratch the surface of their multi-faceted roles. All of us should appreciate our librarians as professionally trained personnel who are ready to assist in our inquiries, and maybe even save a life in the process.

Libraries, Liberty and Freedom

Freedom of the Press and free speech are enshrined in First Amendment of the United States Constitution, providing all citizens the established right to seek out information and express their opinion without fear of retribution or reprisal from government agencies. While libraries themselves are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution, in some respects they serve a similar purpose as the “Fourth Estate,” which is to provide accurate and reliable information resulting in a well- informed citizenry. Today the “information landscape” has morphed into the mass media and its various outlets (think podcasts). Unfortunately, some of these outlets offer questionable and even misleading “truths.” We are more challenged than ever, it seems, to seek reliable sources of information, digest opposing viewpoints and arrive at conclusions steeped in truth and clarity. Public libraries serve as repositories of facts, historical data and the relevant events of our times. They provide a meeting place for inquisitive minds and truthful pursuits for all regardless of political ideology or religious persuasion. Free public libraries insure the right and means to allow us to think for ourselves. Perhaps it was Walter Cronkite who said it best when he proclaimed, “Whatever the cost of our libraries, the price is cheap compared to that of an ignorant nation.”

Jim Rogers, President

West Milford Township Library Board of Trustees

________________________________________________________________________________________________

May, 2025

President’s Message

The Role of the West Milford Township Library Board

What do Library Trustees Do?

By virtue of the provisions of Chapter 54, Title 40, of the laws of the State of New Jersey, the West Milford Township Library Board of Trustees is empowered to exercise its authority to oversee the operation of the township library. The West Milford Library Board consists of seven trustees: five (5) trustees appointed to staggering 5 year terms, the mayor and the school superintendent’s representative. Trustees have a legal and fiduciary obligation to ensure that the library provides the highest quality of service to the community. Once appointed, a library trustee is responsible for “learning the ropes” of board procedures, the library’s mission and by-laws, familiarity with library law, budgetary procedures and priorities, community interests and a wealth of other demands. Being a library trustee requires a selfless commitment of time and talent. New trustees must attend a NJ State Library “New Trustees Orientation” within the first two years of their appointment. In addition, each trustee, new and veteran, must annually attend at least one educational program sponsored by a recognized library group such as the NJ Library Association, the NJ Library Trustees Association, the National Library Association, PALs Plus or the NJ State Library. In many cases, trustee training sessions are offered virtually and are included in fees paid by the library to the association.

So what exactly is the role of the library board of trustees? The following offers a glimpse:

Acts as a regulatory body in formulating policies for the library.
Promotes the library within the community.
Secures funds for the efficient operation of the library.
Adopts an annual budget after presentation by finance committee and library director.
Approves all library expenditures.
Authorizes a financial audit annually and abides by its recommendations and findings.
Adopts policies that will guide the efficient and effective operation of the library.
Adopts every 5 years a Strategic Plan that will serve to carry out the library’s mission.
Develops and executes a Capital Plan.
Selects and appoints a library director.
Evaluates the director’s job performance annually.
Approves other library appointments as recommended by the director.
Negotiates a comprehensive bargaining agreement with unionized employees.
Remains informed of local, regional, state and national library standards and supports measures that will strengthen library services.

To be clear, trustees do NOT have authority to act independently on library matters; their authority derives only when they act as a body. Nor do trustees direct library staff in their duties; that is the job of the library director and supervising librarian. The West Milford Township Library Board meets the second Tuesday of each month at 7 pm in the second floor conference room. Drop by and see your library board in action.

FREE MUSEUM PASSES FOR LIBRARY PATRONS

Co-sponsored by the Friends of the WMTL

Did you know that you and your family members may obtain free passes to any of eight museums in the northern New Jersey-NYC area? You read that correctly – FREE passes! And all of this can be done simply by reserving your passes on-line with the library. The number of passes varies by institution as do hours of operation, days and times open. All museum passes must be reserved in advance. Library patrons may choose among the following museums with whom the WMTL has an agreement for free admission:

9/11 Memorial & Museum – Admits two adults, two children (under age 17)

Intrepid Museum – Admits two adults, two children

Montclair Art Museum – Admits two adults & all children in household up to age 18

Morris Museum – Admits two adults and three children

Newark Museum of Art – Admits two adults & children in household up to age 16

New York Historical Society – Admits two adults and children under age 18

Storm King Art Center – Admits two adults & all children in household up to age 18

Yogi Berra Museum – Admits two adults and all children in the household

How the Museum Pass Program Works:

Passes are available for three-day loan periods.

Passes must be reserved at least one day in advance but availability may be limited.

Passes will be provided to WM residents ages 18 and up upon display of your library card.

Reservations may be made up to 90 days in advance. There is a limit of 4 reserved passes

in any 90 day period with three (3) reservations per museum allowed.

Patrons must have their WMTL card to acquire a museum pass and bring it with them for

admission.

With the summer months and warmer weather approaching, a family trip to one of these institutions may be just the ticket for a fun family outing. And with FREE museum passes provided by the WMTL and underwritten by the Friends of the West Milford Township Library, you’ll have more money to buy all those ice cream cones you and your family can eat. Pick a museum and pick a day, then reserve your passes on-line. It couldn’t be easier. Oh, you will have to stop by the library to pick up your passes. If you have any questions about the museum pass program, please call the library.

Beneath a Scarlet Sky – A Novel of Historical Fiction by Mark Sullivan – A Review

I vow not to devote a lot of space in this column to book reviews as I am neither an editor nor a critic, but every now and then I come across a book that strikes me and makes me want to share it with others. Beneath a Scarlet Sky is such a book. What makes this work of historical fiction all the more compelling is that it based on the true story of an extraordinary 17 year old Italian boy forced into manhood by the unbearable circumstances inflicted upon the citizens of occupied Italy by the Nazis during the final 23 months of World War II. Pino Lella aspires to live the carefree life of a teenager despite the war waging around him. When his home is destroyed in an Allied bombing, he secretly joins the Resistance helping Jews escape over the Alps to Switzerland and freedom. But as tensions build among the partisans, young Pino much to his dismay is forced by his parents to join the German Army after they call in a favor from a local official to have their son stationed in the city. Not wishing to disobey his parents, Pino enlists but is wounded shortly thereafter and is recruited as the personal driver for the second highest ranking Nazi general in Italy. Now in a position to report German troop movements across the country, young Pino puts his life on the line acting as a spy for the Allies. In his role, he meets Anna, maid to the general’s mistress, and a young lady six years his elder with whom he falls in love. She too despises the Nazis and longs to escape with Pino to freedom and a life together, but fate has other plans for these ill-fated lovers. Beneath a Scarlet Sky is a gripping tale that finds two young people forced into a life that neither deserves and each struggles to survive. Well-written, exceeding well-researched and based upon the author’s personal interviews with the man whose incredible story is finally told in this gripping historical novel.

Jim Rogers, President

West Milford Township Library Board of Trustees

________________________________________________________________________________________________

April 2025

President’s Message

Celebrating National Library Week
To show its appreciation, the Trustees will provide a luncheon for staff on April 10

April 6 -12 is National Libraries Week during which we celebrate the valuable role libraries play in our communities. And April 8 is National Library Workers Day giving all of us an opportunity to show our appreciation for the dedicated work librarians and staff do every day on our behalf. This is even more evident at WMTL where an always friendly, knowledgeable staff member is on hand to assist you. With over 55,000 volumes available to the public, six public computers, the latest periodicals, numerous accessible databases covering a wide range of subjects, workshops for all ages, current and vintage movies weekly, virtual author lectures and frequent concerts, the West Milford Township Library has it all. All you need to do is stop by or log in. Come celebrate the library with us. It’s here for you 52 weeks a year.

American Libraries: The Early Years

Many scholars consider Dr. Benjamin Franklin a forerunner, if not the father of the American library system. But Franklin’s library was not a free public library as we know it today. In 1731 he established the Library Company of Philadelphia which required a subscription fee for members. However, the real story behind Franklin’s library stems from his earlier involvement with the Junto, a group of artisans, writers and civic thinkers in Philadelphia, who met to discuss and debate a variety of topics. It was from this group and Franklin’s passion for sharing authoritative books, difficult and expensive to come by at the time, that he established the Library Company as a way to share books and reduce costs. As membership grew and the concept of lending libraries for the general public took hold, it is estimated that more than 40 lending libraries had opened across the country by the year 1800. There can be little doubt of the role libraries played in the early years of our nation as “public markets” of information and knowledge in the formation of an American government. Much of that may be attributed to the role Franklin played in bringing libraries into the public domain.

In the development of public libraries stands another great name in American history, that of 19^th century industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Since 1911, libraries and other institutions across the country have been the beneficiaries of generous donations from the Carnegie Foundation of New York. It is estimated that Carnegie gave away $60 million dollars in his time to more than 1,600 libraries across the country. The 20^th century saw the continued growth of public libraries as more towns recognized the important role they played in the community and funded their construction. Now libraries serve their communities in ways that the forefathers could only imagine, and some they could not fathom. At the library the world is at your fingertips. Drop by and see what is waiting for you, and while you’re here give a nod to Messrs. Franklin and Carnegie. We owe them much.

SUNDAY CLOSURES: March 23, 30 and April 13. The library will be closed for air duct cleaning.

WMTL Hits the Road

West Milford Township Library staff will be out in the community in the coming months, participating in everything from pinwheel gardens to Earth Day celebrations, all part of the library’s community outreach efforts.

April will bring a pinwheel garden consisting of two dozen or more pinwheels displayed on the grounds in front of the library. The display will be created by the WM Women’s Club in acknowledgement of April as Child Abuse Awareness Month.
The library will be represented at the Wellness Family Festival on Saturday, April 5 from 10 am to 2 pm at West Milford Township High School. Teen Service librarian Danielle will attend this family friendly event hosted by the Highlands Family Success Center.
The New Weis Center off Westbrook Road in Ringwood will celebrate Earth Day on April 27. WMTL staff will be there to provide children and teen activities.
You’ll see library staff at WM Community Day on Saturday, June 28, providing crafts and distributing library literature, calendars of library-sponsored events, and other paraphernalia. It should be a fun event and your library will be there for you.

What Every WM Resident Should Know about their Township

Consisting of 81 square miles, West Milford Township is one of the largest towns in New Jersey and the largest in Passaic County. Of its 51,848 acres, sixty-seven percent is comprised of forested lands; 13% is residential, classified as “urban;” 10 % is wetlands and 7% is covered by water. The Township’s population, according to the 2020 census, was 24,868. The largest growth spurt the Township has experienced in modern times occurred between 1970 and 1980 when the population rose by 31.47%, followed by an increase of 11.78% from 1980 to1990. By 2000, the population had leveled off significantly. The median age of WM residents in 2020 was 45.9 but we are an aging population as evidenced by the increase in median age over the past 30 years. In 1990 the median age of WM residents was 32.8; that increased to 37 years in 2000; 40.2 years in 2010; and today stands around 45.9. Ethnically, 84% of residents identified themselves as Caucasian; 9.1% Hispanic/Latino; 1.5% Asian and 1.3% Black/African-American, according to the 2020 census. It is worth noting that the greatest gain occurred among the Latino population which increased by more than 50% in the period between 2010 and 2020. 23.7% of WM households in 2020 reported an income of between $100,000 and $149,999. Conversely, 2.9% had a household income below $10,000. The median income for all households in West Milford in 2020 was $103,425. West Milford was home to just over 10,000 housing units in 2020. Finally, the percentage of those employed who worked from home in 2010 increased from 4% to 10.8% in 2020, no doubt attributed in large part to the Covid-19 pandemic. All of this information was collected from the 2020 US Census.

Jim Rogers, President

West Milford Township Library Board of Trustees

______________________________________________________________________________________________

March 2025

President’s Message

WMTL: “The People’s Palace”

Contrary to misinformed popular opinion, public libraries are more popular and necessary today than ever before. In his 2018 book, Palaces for the People, NYU sociology professor and director of the Institute for Public Knowledge, Eric Klinenberg states, “Everyday life in libraries is a democratic experience, and people cram into libraries to participate in it whenever the doors are open.”

The author goes on to say today’s libraries bring together different generations of people who learn from each other’s experiences. Libraries provide a safe public space for people of all ages, ethnicities, and cultures to congregate, explore and grow together. Libraries offer opportunities for making new relationships. For many youngsters, the library is the venue where language and reading skills are first introduced. Teens may find a comfortable haven to explore the world together with online and on-site programs that target their interests and talents without the constraints of time limits and curfews. And seniors may take advantage of free computer instruction, a multitude of events, simply enjoy the company of their colleagues, or steal a few moments for themselves in the reading nook with easy access to daily and monthly periodicals.

The West Milford Township Library is your Palace for information, education, camaraderie, entertainment, leisure and culture. Whether you are young or young at heart, stop by WMTL and treat yourself like Royalty.

ProCitizen – Preparing for US Citizenship

Are you or someone you know interested in applying for US citizenship? Fortunately, the West Milford Township Library is here to help. Interested patrons may view ProCitizen instructional videos in either English or Spanish to prepare for the civics, reading and writing parts of the USCIS Naturalization Test. If interested, stop by the reference desk at the library where a librarian will help to get you started.

Virtual Author Talks

Under the leadership of supervising librarian Theresa McArthur and paid for by the Friends of the West Milford Township Library, the library has initiated a new program that interested patrons may access from their desktop, laptop, tablet or cell phone. Patrons may register for virtual presentations on a variety of topics delivered by best-selling authors, influencers and thought leaders. Simply identify your choice of speaker from a list and register for an upcoming talk or view a previous talk from a long list of speakers and topics. It’s that simple.

Is Your Head in the Clouds?

In West Milford, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds is subject to seasonal variation over the course of the year. The clearer (Less cloud cover) part of the year in WM begins around the third week of June and normally lasts for four and one-half months, ending around the second week of November when clouds become more prevalent, according to weatherspark.com. Just in case you asked.

Jim Rogers, President

West Milford Township Library Board of Trustees

______________________________________________________________________________________________

February 2025

President’s Message

Now that the groundhog has seen its shadow and six more weeks of winter are predicted, what better way is there than to idle away the hours at the West Milford Township Library (WMTL)? If you have been to the library lately, you may have noticed the banner hanging above the circulation desk. It’s pretty hard to miss. “WMTL: Committed to Excellence.” It proudly displays the library’s vow to provide excellent service to all who walk through our doors. It’s not merely a slogan. It is a professional commitment from library staffers and trustees that diverse, quality programs will help our young children to flourish; that in-person and virtual programs will capture the interests and imagination of WM pre-teens and young adults; and that adults and seniors will have a place to indulge themselves in literature, music, art and a comfortable chair in which to read, or explore the world by accessing one of the library’s state-of-the-art computers. It’s all here waiting for YOU.

HAPPY VALENTINE’S DAY – LOVE YOUR LIBRARY

Be sure to stop by the library to view the West Milford Township Public Schools Exhibit. Students of art classes will exhibit their work in the second floor gallery and adjacent hallway. Exhibits will be on display through the end of March. The event in honor of Youth Art Month kicked off with a welcome reception on Saturday, February 8.

Strategic Plan 2026-2030 –Your Input is Needed

During 2025, the library will undertake one of its most important missions in serving the community. Every five years the library reviews and updates its Strategic Plan. Such plans typically include a mission statement, the library’s vision, a profile of the community and goals and objectives for the next five years. The current Plan is built upon eight goals and 57 objectives covering all facets of library operations. Check it out by clicking on “Strategic Plan 2021-2025 located on the library website. The 2026-2030 Strategic Plan will come together this year with input from residents and staff and will be officially adopted by the Board of Trustees in December. In the coming months, look for anonymous surveys of library programs, services, personnel, materials and facilities on the library website. Along with information gathered from possible focus groups, this is your opportunity to offer your opinions and suggestions that will be incorporated into the new Plan. As the township’s information, entertainment, technology and cultural center, the WMTL is here to serve you. Help us by taking a moment to express your views on how the library may better serve you when you see the survey posted on its website.

Jim Rogers, President

West Milford Township Library Board of Trustees

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

January 2025

President’s Message

Happy New Year from the trustees and staff of the West Milford Township Library. 2025 promises to be an exciting and event-filled year at the WMTL. Many on-site and virtual activities and events for young children, teens, adults and seniors will be available throughout the year. Check out the library’s website (www.wmtl.org) and social media (Facebook and Instagram) for updates on program offerings.

If you haven’t been to the library in a while, be sure to stop by and take advantage of all that we have to offer. You will find a friendly and helpful staff. Whether you’re looking for a new book, a DVD, general information or something specific, our knowledgeable staff of library professionals can point you in the right direction and help you to find what it is you are looking for. Think of them as “information sleuths,” ready to assist you in your search.

When you walk into the library, you will find the friendly faces of our library assistants at the circulation desk. They can direct you to our reference desk where a knowledgeable professional librarian will guide you through our extensive collection of over 55,000 volumes, or assist you with any of the library’s public computers and copier. Did you know that as a library cardholder you may submit copy from your home computer directly to the library for printing? Submit and then stop by the library where your printed materials will be waiting for you. It’s that easy.

Looking for help learning a foreign language? Your library has language learning software to assist you. Speaking of languages, the library recently expanded its collection of Polish and Spanish language reading materials. The library houses two private study rooms which patrons may reserve, and the library’s public computers are available to bring the world to your doorstep.

As the community’s information, entertainment, technology and cultural center, WMTL has so much to offer. For example, the staff of the Dr. Joan Oberer Children’s Room hosts numerous activities and programs designed to introduce pre-school children to rudimentary language and reading skills. Teens and Young Adults may take advantage of a plethora of programs targeted to their interests and tastes. In 2024, the library sponsored 444 programs for juveniles and more than 200 programs for adults. A number of children’s programs are aligned with grade level curricula of the local schools, such as the “summer reading challenge” for students in all grades as well as adults. Last summer 333 students and adults participated in this six- week program.

Finally, when you are in the library, find a comfortable chair in the first floor reading nook where many newspapers and periodicals are located at your fingertips. Relax and take a moment for yourself to indulge in all that WMTL, your community resource, has to offer. The library is open 59 hours, seven days a week. We look forward to seeing you.

Best regards for a Happy and Healthy 2025,

Jim Rogers, President

West Milford Township Library Board of Trusteees